The MicroTCA architecture, explained

The PICMG open standard for switched-fabric systems in a small form factor: AMCs as mini-blades, the MCH managing and switching, the backplane beyond 10 Gb/s. Here you find the system, the sizes, the rugged variants and the catalog.

What MicroTCA is: ATCA in miniature

MicroTCA is a modular open standard for building high-performance switched-fabric computer systems in a small form factor: at its core are Advanced Mezzanine Cards, providing processing and I/O.

AMCs were born as mezzanines for AdvancedTCA systems and in MicroTCA become mini-blades plugging directly into the backplane: hundreds of commercial models — CPUs, DSPs, packet processors, storage, optical and RF I/O — work in both worlds unmodified. A typical system: up to twelve AMCs, one or two MicroTCA Carrier Hubs (MCH) for management and switching, redundant power modules and cooling, all in 19″ chassis.

The backplane carries differential serial lanes of at least 3.125 Gb/s — beyond 10 in the best systems — over GbE, 10GbE, Serial RapidIO or InfiniBand fabrics, in a star topology (dual star with two MCHs). Born for the telecom edge, MicroTCA spread to military, telemetry, data acquisition and avionics through the rugged MTCA.1–.4 variants — up to rear-I/O MTCA.4, chosen by the physics community for accelerators.

Block diagram of a MicroTCA shelf: twelve AMCs on the backplane, two MCHs, cooling units and power modules
The typical system, in blocks: the twelve AMCs all plug into the same backplane, and around them sit the elements that keep them working — one or two MicroTCA Carrier Hubs (common options fabric, fat pipes, clock), the cooling units and the power modules, each of which can be doubled. Every element carries its own management controller: that is how the shelf manager sees them all.

The service: custom platforms and microracks How the engineering team works

What the specification says

The system's building blocks, item by item

AMCs, the MCH and the two variants that took MicroTCA beyond telecom.
4 entries

AMC

Advanced Mezzanine Card

The primary component: it carries the application's hardware and software — CPUs, DSPs, storage, I/O. Six mechanical sizes (compact/mid/full-size, single or double width) to dose computing and I/O; the same AMC works on a MicroTCA backplane or an AdvancedTCA carrier.

MCH

MicroTCA Carrier Hub

The module that enables, controls and switches: hub of the fabric star and responsible for IPMI management. Up to two for high availability; the shelf manager — usually in the MCH — governs up to 16 carriers over an IP interface.

MTCA.2

Hybrid air/conduction rugged

For the severe shock, vibration and thermal environments of air, land and sea platforms: clamshell modules with wedge locks, thermal sharing between modules and chassis, test procedures defined with the defense industry.

MTCA.4

The physics variant · rear I/O

MicroTCA with rear I/O for acquisition and control in experiments: up to 80 W dissipated per AMC, remote management, electronic keying against incompatible modules. The accelerator community's choice for high-performance research.

AMC sizes, in a table

Six sizes: three heights by two widths (dimensions in mm).
1 tables

AMC sizes

From the specification table.

Compact (3HP)Mid-size (4HP)Full-size (6HP)
Single width73,8 × 13,88 × 181,573,8 × 18,96 × 181,573,8 × 28,95 × 181,5
Double width148,8 × 13,88 × 181,5148,8 × 18,96 × 181,5148,8 × 28,95 × 181,5
Map of the MicroTCA specifications: PICMG 3.0 and AMC.0 feed into MTCA.0, from which MTCA.1, .2, .3 and .4 derive
Where the specification comes from and where it goes. MTCA.0 does not stand alone: it takes management from AdvancedTCA (PICMG 3.0) and the module from AMC.0, and it targets controlled telco and industrial environments. The variants that derive from it change the environment, not the system — MTCA.1 rugged air-cooled for extended telco and industry, MTCA.2 and MTCA.3 hardened for the military, MTCA.4 for high-energy physics, with dedicated AMCs, MicroRTM and shelf.
A full-size AMC board: edge connector on the board edge and application ports on the front panel
A real AMC, full-size and single width. The edge connector sits on the board edge — that is what takes it onto a MicroTCA backplane or an AdvancedTCA carrier unmodified — and the application's ports come out on the front panel. The usable board area is all there: the six sizes the specification defines are how you dose how much of it you need.
GOMA's Turin headquarters at dusk: the red canopy over the entrance, the glazed façade and the GOMA ELETTRONICA sign

Let's talk about your project

Phone and email go straight to our technical sales team in Turin: the first answer is already a technical one.

Subscribe to our newsletter

New references in the catalogue, qualifications obtained and trade show dates. One email a month, no spam.